more info from powerpoint

In today's class, Mr. Schick continued going threw the powerpoint. This is the information that I gathered:

  • No women were allowed except the entertainment
  • no middle class 
  • no slaves 
  • sometimes, even certain aristocrats were excluded 
    • who did not have the right connections or who fell out of favor 
  • The question was, "what would you do if you were on the outside?"
  • sometimes aristocrats would form alliances with hoplites (well armed soldiers) and set up an alternative form of government called a tyranny 
  • Tyrant"
    • someone who rules outside the framework of the polis 
  • modern mean of Tyrant:
    • an abusive or oppressive ruler 
  • The Greek meaning of Tyrant: 
    • someone who simply seized power (usually with hoplite help)
  • Draco -621 BCE
    • all Athenians (rich or poor) are equal under the law
    • but death is the punishment for many crimes
    • debt slavery is okay (work as a slave to repay debts)
  • Solon’s -594 BCE
    • outlaws debt slavery
    • all Athenian citizens can speak at the assembly
    • any citizen can press charges against wrongdoers
  • more reforms -around 500 BCE:
    • allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate at the assembly
    • created the Council of Five Hundred (members chosen at random, to counsel the assembly)
    • but… only free adult male property owners born in Athens were considered citizens
    • no women, slaves, or foreigners

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