more info from powerpoint
In today's class, Mr. Schick continued going threw the powerpoint. This is the information that I gathered:
- No women were allowed except the entertainment
- no middle class
- no slaves
- sometimes, even certain aristocrats were excluded
- who did not have the right connections or who fell out of favor
- The question was, "what would you do if you were on the outside?"
- sometimes aristocrats would form alliances with hoplites (well armed soldiers) and set up an alternative form of government called a tyranny
- Tyrant"
- someone who rules outside the framework of the polis
- modern mean of Tyrant:
- an abusive or oppressive ruler
- The Greek meaning of Tyrant:
- someone who simply seized power (usually with hoplite help)
- Draco -621 BCE
- all Athenians (rich or poor) are equal under the law
- but death is the punishment for many crimes
- debt slavery is okay (work as a slave to repay debts)
- Solon’s -594 BCE
- outlaws debt slavery
- all Athenian citizens can speak at the assembly
- any citizen can press charges against wrongdoers
- more reforms -around 500 BCE:
- allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate at the assembly
- created the Council of Five Hundred (members chosen at random, to counsel the assembly)
- but… only free adult male property owners born in Athens were considered citizens
- no women, slaves, or foreigners
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